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<p><font size="6"><font color="red">感谢刘扬提供的文字及图片资料</font></font><br/><font size="6"><font color="red">作者及艺术流派</font></font><br/>80年代初，美国纽约地铁的广告黑板上开始出现一种怪异的速成粉笔画，人们不能用确切的概念称谓它。起初并没有引起人们的重视，它总是在治安警察或公共管理人员瞬间的懈怠的时候，出现并兴风作浪。治安警察感觉到这个污染人文环境的“贼”有一种特俗的警觉，想要逮住他。可是这个比贼更警觉的人几乎每次都能顺利逃脱，据说警察逮到这个人一次，但对这个戴着眼睛，身材矮小，态度温和的艺术表现癖患者也无可奈何，只能苦笑，把他赶出自己的治安管段。从此，这个人便更广泛地活动起来，除了在纽约、芝加哥、曼哈顿等地外，还远行国外，在比萨、悉尼、柏林、大西洋城、巴塞罗那等处的学校、医院、教堂、废弃建筑物上大肆涂鸦，有时他就直接站在垃圾、小便污泥中作画。他的这种执着和疯劲，使他的涂鸦画声名鹊起，很多人和媒体开始关注他的这张艺术，他的名字是肯斯·哈林（Keith Haring 1958—1990）艺术评论家和艺术史家把这类艺术作品定义为涂鸦艺术<br/>哈林在地铁中作画，大都是白天交通高峰期间，他作画时，常常有一个或者几个观众在旁边看着。哈林画完后要走，有人会问：“你画的是什么意思？”哈林不正面回答，只是说：“那是你的事，我只画画。”<br/>哈林不认为艺术的主题是先行的或由艺术家单方面确定的。艺术甚至可以没有主题。他只是一个存在者，一个信息源，是一个“媒介”，因此他忠实于自己的媒介作用，只是准确快捷而极富热情地将自己身心的瞬间感受或感悟表达出来。所以他的画从不预先设定，不做计划，不画草图。哈林的这些艺术主张，使他的艺术创作有很强的表演性。在地铁这个实现思想的巨大“实验室”里，他通过粉笔作画，并与各种各样的人交流，将观众的想法加入作品，发展了一系列将作为他的签名的景像：容光焕发的婴儿，吠叫的狗和奔跑的形体。哈林这样描述这些景像，“正因为它们存在，经常提及它们，并以它们为题材，精心地描绘它们，这样它们所具有的意义在每一个时间段中就又发展了一步”<br/>随着现代生活潮流的推进，哈林所代表的艺术和生活的前卫性正在世界范围被广泛接受。哈林的作品出现在旧金山的贺年卡上，曼哈顿饭店的筷子包装纸上，奥地利机场“援助无家可归者”的告示牌上，以及在澳大利亚的服装商店里，在日本地铁里，年轻的卡通一代，更把哈林当做了他们的教父。 <br/><font size="6">作品赏析</font> <br/><span id="attach_32821" style="DISPLAY: none; POSITION: absolute"><img src="http://bbs.szsems.com/images/default/attachimg.gif" border="0"/></span> <img class="" id="aimg_32821" alt="2881740811564187968.jpg" src="http://bbs.szsems.com/attachments/month_0903/09032710586866729e4c9ea853.jpg" width="475" initialized="true" unselectable="true" outfunc="null" w="475" h="472" file="attachments/month_0903/09032710586866729e4c9ea853.jpg" status="2" y="996" x="336"/> </p>
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<p><font size="6">学生作业<br/></font><br/></p>
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